Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming

NAICS 111336 – Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming encompasses agricultural operations that simultaneously cultivate multiple fruit and tree nut crops on the same farmstead, such as apples and almonds, peaches and walnuts, or citrus and pecans. This classification applies to farms engaged in the full lifecycle of production, including planting, orchard management, pest and disease control, irrigation, harvesting, and post-harvest handling. While primarily a private-sector agricultural activity, government contracting in this space typically supports research, conservation, and food security initiatives through USDA programs, including the Agricultural Research Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and Farm Service Agency. Contracts may involve pilot orchard development, sustainable farming demonstrations, or technical assistance to underserved producers, aligning with broader federal goals in climate-smart agriculture and local food system resilience. No contractor data is available for this NAICS code, indicating limited direct procurement activity by prime contractors or subcontractors in commercial fruit and tree nut production. When contracts do occur, they are often awarded to small agricultural businesses, cooperative farming entities, or research-focused nonprofits rather than large defense or IT primes. No agency data is available, suggesting that procurement is sparse and decentralized. When funding does occur, it is typically channeled through USDA’s research and conservation arms to support experimental orchard systems, soil health trials, or agricultural extension services tied to rural development goals. The competitive landscape is highly fragmented and low-density, with minimal commercial contracting activity compared to other agricultural NAICS codes. Opportunities are concentrated in grant-funded research partnerships, technical support services for specialty crop growers, and pilot projects under the USDA’s Specialty Crop Block Grant Program. Contractors with expertise in precision agriculture, orchard automation, or sustainable horticultural practices may find niche entry points through federal research solicitations.